区别辨析 noise、sound与voice

moonstar

区别辨析noise、sound与voice

这些名词均含“声音”之意。

noise : 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。

    They were making too much noise.
    他们的噪声太大了。
    I was woken by the noise of a car starting up.
    我被汽车的启动声吵醒了。
    We had to shout above the noise of the traffic.
    车辆噪声太大，我们不得不扯着嗓子说话。

sound : 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。

    a high/low sound
    高的 / 低的声音
    a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
    咔嗒咔嗒、嗡嗡、嚓嚓等的声音
    the different sounds and smells of the forest
    森林里的各种声音、各种气息
    He crept into the house trying not to make a sound .
    他蹑手蹑脚地溜进房子里，尽量不弄出一点声响。

voice : 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。

    I could hear voices in the next room.
    我能听到隔壁说话的声音。
    Don’t take that tone of voice with me!
    别用那种腔调和我说话。
    Her voice shook with emotion.
    她激动得声音颤抖。